an original or innovative differential conservation analysis - molecular mapping/cartography of synthetase evolutions at a single residue level phylogeny -> global evolution history new formalism : discriminants objective : search for specific adaptation signals within synthetases in response to the environment. here focus on mitochondrion environment is specific: - how has been adapted euka type specific seque - how has been adapted bact type seq - do the adaptation is the same for that , exhaustive search of discriminants in all global environment (euka , bact, archa) innovative approach will serve has annotation tool, allow to understand the cryptic evolution history (opposed to global history) Strength is the display/link to 3D structure p Functional outcomes : (from seq to struc) - to identify or recover patterns involved in aa acylation (substrate interacting facade) - identify/recover patterns involved in oligomerisation - identify intra-molecular networks/vectors = allosteric functional communication (trans-facade residues) - identify novel parterns related to unraveles partnerships or function (non interacting facade) definir discrimant = position (single residues or block or residues) differentially conserved within multiple seq alignment groups